Understand irrational number on number line. Click on the Link to Watch the VIDEO explanation:
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Representation Of Irrational Numbers On The Number Line
We should now learn the method of representing root 2 and root 5. Take up one of the links.
To represent root 2 on the number line.
Solution:
Draw a number line.
Let OA = 1 unit.
Draw a perpendicular at A.
Mark AB = 1 unit.
Join OB.
Since angle OAB = 900, triangle OAB is right- angled at A.
In the right-angled triangle OAB,
OB square = OA square + AB square by pythagoras theorem.
Therefore OB square = 2
Therefore OB = root 2
with O as centre and compass radius as OB, cut an arc to get point P on the number line.
Then, the point P represents root 2 on the number line.
Click the home button to return to the main menu.
To represent root 5 on the number line.
Solution:
Draw a number line.
Let OA = 2 units.
Draw a perpendicular at A.
Mark AB = 1 unit.
Join OB.
Since angle OAB = 900, triangle OAB is right- angled triangle.
In the right-angled triangle OAB,
OB square = OA square + AB square by pythagoras theorem.
Therefore OB square = 5
Therefore OB = root 5
with O as centre and compass radius as OB, cut an arc to get point P on the number line.
Then, the point P represents root 5 on the number line.
Watch Video
Representation Of Irrational Numbers On The Number Line
We should now learn the method of representing root 2 and root 5. Take up one of the links.
To represent root 2 on the number line.
Solution:
Draw a number line.
Let OA = 1 unit.
Draw a perpendicular at A.
Mark AB = 1 unit.
Join OB.
Since angle OAB = 900, triangle OAB is right- angled at A.
In the right-angled triangle OAB,
OB square = OA square + AB square by pythagoras theorem.
Therefore OB square = 2
Therefore OB = root 2
with O as centre and compass radius as OB, cut an arc to get point P on the number line.
Then, the point P represents root 2 on the number line.
Click the home button to return to the main menu.
To represent root 5 on the number line.
Solution:
Draw a number line.
Let OA = 2 units.
Draw a perpendicular at A.
Mark AB = 1 unit.
Join OB.
Since angle OAB = 900, triangle OAB is right- angled triangle.
In the right-angled triangle OAB,
OB square = OA square + AB square by pythagoras theorem.
Therefore OB square = 5
Therefore OB = root 5
with O as centre and compass radius as OB, cut an arc to get point P on the number line.
Then, the point P represents root 5 on the number line.
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